Bar Admission

• Nebraska, 1977
• U.S. District Court, Central and Northern Districts of Illinois, 1978
• Iowa, 1978
• Illinois, 1978
• U.S. Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit of Illinois, 1982
• U.S. Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit of Iowa - 1990
• Arkansas, Eastern and Western Districts, 1994
• U.S. Supreme Court, 1998
• U.S. District Court, Northern District of Iowa, 2001
• U.S. District Court, Southern District of Iowa, 2003
• Wisconsin, Eastern District, 2005

Education

• University of Iowa (B.B.A., 1974)
• Creighton Law School (J.D., 1977)

Professional Affiliations

• Member, Rock Island County Bar Association
• Member, Illinois State Bar Association
• Member, Iowa State Bar Association
• Member, American Bar Association (Labor Law Section)